The city of Chennai (formerly known as Madras) is located on the Coromandel coast of the Bay of Bengal. This is the largest city in Tamil Nadu state, 4th in India and 34th in the world.
Founded in 1639 by the British East India Company, it served as a major trading post and evolved into an important colonial center. The city’s strategic location along the Bay of Bengal facilitated trade and maritime activities. Geographically, Chennai is situated in the southeastern part of India and features a flat terrain with coastal plains, making it vulnerable to tropical weather patterns. The city is characterized by its diverse neighborhoods, ranging from traditional markets to modern IT hubs.
Transportation
How to get there:
- By Air: This is the main airport serving the city, with numerous domestic and international flights. From the airport, you can take a taxi, auto-rickshaw, or use ride-sharing services to reach your destination in the city.
- By Train: These are the two main railway stations in the city, well-connected to major cities across India. You can book tickets through the Indian Railways website or various travel apps.
- By Bus: Chennai has a well-developed bus network, with several interstate buses arriving at the Koyambedu Bus Terminus. You can find both government and private bus services from neighboring states and cities.
- By Car: Chennai is well-connected by national highways. Major routes include NH 48 from Bengaluru and NH 16 from Kolkata.
Ways to get around the city:
You can use local transport options like auto-rickshaws, taxis, and the Chennai Metro to navigate the city.
Best time to visit
The ideal time to travel to Chennai is from October to November every year, when this city enters autumn. The cool and fresh climate creates ideal conditions for you to visit and enjoy the beauty of the southern Indian city, making every trip comfortable and memorable.
Fort St.George
The oldest British structure in India, built in the mid-1600s and named after the patron saint of the British. This was not only the first stronghold but also the command center of the East India Company. Inside the fort is a museum displaying relics from the British period of Indian rule, including weapons, silverware, portraits and military costumes.
Saint Mary's Church
Located in Fort St. George and built in 1680, is one of the oldest English churches in Asia. The church's sturdy architecture with 1.2m thick walls reflects the 17th century style. This place is not only famous for its architecture but also houses the oldest British tombstones in India, representing a historical landmark. precious history.
Kapaleeswarar Temple
This place is known as the oldest temple in the city because it was built in the 7th century during the Pallava dynasty. This place stands out with its unique collection of bronze statues of 63 Saivite Saints and Chennai's oldest Punnai tree, creating a unique historical and cultural destination.
Dakshinachitra Museum
25km from the city center and opened in 1996, it is a unique cultural attraction in Southern India. This place recreates the performing arts, handicrafts and traditional architecture of the Deccan region. When you come here you will have the opportunity to enjoy Carnatic music and traditional dances such as Bharatnatyam, Mohiniyattam and Kuchipudi at open-air theaters, providing a rich and unique cultural experience.
San Thome Church
One of the famous religious sites for the Christian community, built by the Portuguese in the 19th century and rebuilt in 1896. The church's architecture stands out with its windows. shimmering stained glass and displays of portraits and stories of St. Thomas. Inside the central hall are 14 wooden crosses, depicting the last life of Jesus, highlighting the historical and spiritual value of this church.
Marina Beach
Marina Beach is considered the second largest beach in the world, a destination not to be missed when traveling to Chennai. It offers the opportunity to enjoy romantic sunsets or drive along the coast to admire beautiful buildings. In the evening, Marina Beach comes alive with a variety of entertainment and artistic activities from renowned and amateur artists, bringing a truly cultural and relaxing experience to visitors.
Suggested Itineraries
Win a Free Trip For Two in Vietnam
Subscribe and stand a chance to win two spots on a "Vietnam Golden Rice Fields Tour" in 10 Days